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Zhuhai Western City Centre: A Chinese-Style Modern Urban Model for the Greater Bay Area

Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, China

Project Name:

Urban Design of Zhuhai Western City Centre

Client:

Zhuhai Natural Resources Bureau; Zhuhai Western Urban Area Development & Construction Bureau

Scope of Work:

  • Overall urban design: 27 km²

  • Core area detailed design: 10 km²

Completion:

December 2025

Rebalancing the West Bank of the Pearl River Estuary

Within the strategic framework of the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA), Zhuhai is undergoing a critical phase of spatial restructuring and industrial transformation.

As the city strengthens its partnership with Macao, accelerates the development of the Hengqin growth pole, and deepens collaboration with cities across the western Pearl River Estuary, a new metropolitan growth node is emerging along the west bank.

As part of the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao GBA. the Zhuhai Western City Centre serves as an interim metropolitan core ahead of the long-term CBD vision for Zhuhai Hezhou District.

The Zhuhai Western City Centre is conceived as the primary engine of this transformation. Leveraging the Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macao Bridge and Zhuhai’s expanding transport infrastructure, such as the Jinwan International Airport and the future Hezhou High-Speed Rail Station hub, the project anchors Zhuhai’s “East–West Twin Cities” spatial strategy. 

Geographically positioned at the centre of western Zhuhai, the development of the Western City Centre serves as an interim metropolitan core playing a critical role in the long-term CBD vision for Zhuhai Hezhou District, contributing to three major regional roles:

  • Greater Bay Area Western Wing: Serves as a tourism and urban extension zone integrated with Macao

  • Golden Inner Bay: Leverages airport connectivity to support advanced technology and manufacturing industries

  • Zhuxi Metropolitan Circle: Strengthens Zhuhai’s role as a high-value metropolitan hub

More than just a lateral expansion, the project represents a structural redefinition of how Zhuhai grows, integrating ecology, industry, infrastructure, and urban life into a unified framework.

At the broader metropolitan scale, the development is envisioned as the Western Gateway of Zhuhai, positioned as a strategic sub-centre of the city and a pioneering model of Chinese-style modernisation. It aims to become a new metropolitan gateway connecting the western Pearl River Estuary with the Greater Bay Area’s global network.  

Zhuhai’s “East–West Twin Cities” spatial strategy | MORROW Architects & Planners
The Zhuhai Western City Centre project anchors Zhuhai’s “East–West Twin Cities” spatial strategy, integrating ecology, industry, infrastructure, and urban life into a unified framework.

Planning Scale and Development Vision

Covering 27 km², with 10 km² of detailed core design and a 3.5 km² architectural concept zone, the master plan accommodates a projected population of approximately 300,000 residents.

From the outset, the project adopts MORROW’s Intelligent Planning methodology to accomplish the following:

  • Elevate spatial quality through data-informed land allocation

  • Strategically upgrade urban functions

  • Integrate infrastructure and public systems

  • Establish a resilient long-term growth model

While western Zhuhai possesses a strong industrial foundation and manufacturing capacity, historically it has a fragmented urban structure and lower population density. MORROW’s master plan and urban design for the Western City Centre addresses this imbalance by consolidating resources into a coherent, mixed-use metropolitan core.

The development aims to establish a new urban benchmark for sustainable growth within the Greater Bay Area, closely intertwining economic vitality, environmental stewardship, and a high-quality of urban life.

Spatial Structure: One Core, Multiple Nodes, Dual-Axis Activation

The master plan establishes a clear spatial framework structured around four major principles:

One Core with Multiple Nodes 

A central urban core concentrates civic, commercial, and innovative functions. Residential districts, industrial areas, and public facilities are distributed across the territory as nodes. This multi-layered centre system ensures balanced density and functional diversity across the district.

Dual-Axis Spatial Activation

Two major urban development axes organise movement, public spaces, and development intensity. These axes connect transportation hubs, business districts, waterfront zones, and cultural destinations, creating a continuous sequence of activated urban environments.

Industry–City Integration

Industrial zones are strategically embedded in close proximity within the urban fabric, allowing workplaces, residences, and public amenities to coexist.

Ecological Green Enclosure

Ecology forms the backbone of the spatial structure. A comprehensive green system connects mountains, waterways, and urban districts, reinforcing Zhuhai’s “Mountain–Water–City” identity while improving environmental resilience and climate adaptability.

Four major principles ground the spatial framework for the master plan, bringing clarity and ensuring connectivity, sustainability and functionality for the people living and working in the city.

City in Nature: Integrating People, Water, Industry, and City

At its core, the Western City Centre advances a model of Chinese-style modern urbanism, grounded in the integration of four essential urban systems: People, Water, Industry and City.

This integrated framework aims to create a city that balances productivity, environmental quality, and everyday liveability.

1) People – A Liveable and Inclusive Urban Environment

The urban design prioritises liveability and social vitality, while the master plan promotes:

  • A balanced live–work structure

  • Comprehensive public services and facilities

  • Walkable neighbourhoods and vibrant public spaces

  • Cultural and recreational destinations

Public spaces, waterfronts, and recreational corridors are designed to create a healthy and inclusive urban lifestyle, with the goal of providing comfortable living environments for residents, while offering attractive cultural and leisure experiences for visitors.

Proposed urban design, promoting a vibrant and livable social environment for the well-being and livelihood of residents and visitors alike.

2) Water – Ecological Infrastructure and Urban Identity

Water systems (Blue Infrastructure) are treated as both environmental infrastructure and crucial contributors to spatial identity. Strategies for their optimisation include:

  • Ecological restoration of waterways

  • Integrated rainwater management systems

  • Stormwater capture, retention, and purification

  • Public waterfront access and leisure corridors

The extensive waterways link existing rivers and water bodies through the business centre and southern districts. These ecological systems improve flood resilience while shaping a vibrant urban waterfront landscape that integrates recreation, tourism, and environmental education.

The result is a sustainable “water city” where ecological systems and urban life coexist in harmony.

The addition of waterways and green belts not only improves the water quality, but also enhances the unique character of the city’s geographical asset.

3) Industry – An Innovation and Advanced Manufacturing Hub

Zhuhai’s western district is already anchored by advanced manufacturing, particularly in new energy industries, semiconductor technologies, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) and advanced equipment manufacturing.

The master plan enhances and strengthens this foundation by integrating spaces for digital and software sectors into the industrial ecosystem, such as:

  • Cloud computing platforms

  • Financial cybersecurity software

  • FinTech anti-fraud technologies

  • AI-driven intelligent systems

By combining hardware manufacturing with software innovation and digital services, the Western City Centre establishes a master plan that completes the value chain of “technology + products + applications”, setting the stage for future expansion opportunities.

Dedicated land that supports innovation incubators, start-ups, SMEs, and flexible workspaces for entrepreneurs and freelancers are also allocated and reserved, creating a vibrant ecosystem to attract young talents, building a dynamic, innovation-driven economy.

The Zhuhai Western City Centre serves as a hotbed for innovation and entrepreneurship, allocating areas for technological research and development, financial services, business headquarters and future-oriented innovations.

4) City–Integrated development model

As an integrated development model, the master plan blends industrial and urban lifestyle, encouraging and creating:

  • Mixed-use innovation districts

  • Integrated spaces for young families and individuals

  • Interconnected residential and employment areas

  • Integrated commercial, cultural, and recreational environments

The above strategy allows for urban vibrancy generated through accessibility, proximity, and a diverse mix of programmes within each district, ensuring that the city remains economically productive while maintaining a high quality of life for its occupants.

An aerial depiction of Zhuhai Western City Centre, showing its connectivity, ecological landscape and industry-city integration.

Innovation-Led and Ecology-First Development

Guided by the principles of ecology-first, innovation leadership, and creating spaces and platforms for open sharing, the master plan introduces a forward-looking development model tailored to the estuarine landscape.

A district-level structural strategy responds to complex soil conditions while enabling:

  • Integrated infrastructure corridors

  • Multi-dimensional transport systems

  • Layered public spaces

  • Smart infrastructure networks

This flexible urban structure allows the district adaptability to technological change and long-term urban evolution, envisioning the Zhuhai Western City Centre as a potential national-level demonstration zone for Chinese-style modern urban innovation.

Urban Design and Architectural Identity

This comprehensive urban design guideline ensures that developments remain coherent and expressive over time, preventing the formation of fragmented development patterns. By integrating spatial order, functional clarity and cultural identity, the framework positions Zhuhai Western City Centre as a “gateway living room” to the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area. 

A well-planned urban design, however, must be tactfully accompanied by delicate architectural strategies to reach its full potential.

The urban form of the Western City Centre is organised through a clear hierarchy of spaces, with building height, massing, and density calibrated to surrounding context, blending contemporary design with Lingnan regional characteristics, creating a distinctive urban identity rooted in local culture.

The skyline composition, view corridors, and landmark buildings reinforce the relationship with the surrounding mountains, water, and urban form, sculpting a new, recognisable metropolitan skyline for the Greater Bay Area.

The skyline composition of the Zhuhai Western City Centre is a central component to the architectural strategy of the city, working in harmony with the surrounding mountains, water, and urban form.

An Urban Prototype Model for the Greater Bay Area

Beyond an urban expansion, the Western City Centre serves as a strategic catalyst for Zhuhai’s future development.

By integrating ecological resilience, advanced manufacturing, digital innovation, and cultural identity within a coherent spatial framework, the project demonstrates how Chinese-style modern urbanism can evolve into an effective and comprehensive urban system.

As Zhuhai consolidates its position on the west bank of the Pearl River Estuary, the Western City Centre offers a replicable blueprint for cities seeking innovation-led growth while remaining deeply connected to nature and culture.

Ultimately, it has grown into a city shaped by its inherent values, science, and art, allowing nature, industry, and urban life to integrate and develop as one cohesive system, for the betterment of the wider region and its occupants.

An artist’s depiction of the skyline of Zhuhai Western City Centre.
Concept master plan of Zhuhai Western City Centre